Behavioral assessments include all of the following methods EXCEPT:

Behavioral assessments are essential tools used to understand and evaluate an individual's behavior, especially in the context of autism spectrum disorders. They typically encompass various methods, including direct observations, interviews, and checklists.

Direct observations involve watching and recording the behaviors of an individual in real-time, providing invaluable information about their actions in naturalistic settings. Interviews allow caregivers, family members, or individuals to provide insights into behaviors and contexts that may not be observable directly. Checklists serve as structured tools that help in identifying specific behaviors and tracking progress over time.

The statement that "all of the above are behavioral assessments" underscores the fact that each of the mentioned methods—direct observations, interviews, and checklists—are indeed valid components of comprehensive behavioral assessments. Hence, when the question asks for methods that are not included as behavioral assessments, the correct conclusion is that there are no exceptions among the listed methods. Thus, all listed methods can be considered part of the behavioral assessment process.