What is a key characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?

A key characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is the presence of difficulties in social interaction, communication, and the display of repetitive behaviors. These features are fundamental aspects of the condition, as they directly influence how individuals with ASD relate to others and engage with the world around them.

Social interaction challenges may manifest as difficulty understanding social cues, forming relationships, and engaging in typical back-and-forth conversations. Communication difficulties can range from delayed speech development to atypical language use or the absence of spoken language altogether. Repetitive behaviors might include hand-flapping, rocking, or insistence on sameness, which are often seen as coping mechanisms or expressions of sensory processing differences.

These characteristics are central to the diagnosis of ASD, as they differentiate it from other conditions. Understanding these elements helps inform educational strategies and interventions aimed at supporting individuals with ASD in their social and communicative development.