What is an example of behavior that might show an extinction burst?

The correct choice highlights a critical concept in behavioral psychology, particularly in the context of extinction. An extinction burst refers to a phenomenon where a behavior that is being extinguished (no longer reinforced) temporarily increases in frequency, intensity, or duration before it eventually decreases.

When reinforcement for a specific behavior is withdrawn, individuals may initially respond with an escalation of that behavior. This can manifest as a sudden increase in the frequency with which the previously exhibited behavior occurs, as the individual attempts to regain the previous reinforcement. For example, if a child has been consistently given a toy every time they throw a tantrum (the reinforcement), and parents decide to ignore that behavior, the child might initially throw a more intense or frequent tantrum in an effort to elicit a response.

The context of the other options provides clarity on why they don't exemplify an extinction burst. Consistently ignoring a request represents maintaining a behavior rather than observing an increase in intensity. Suddenly stopping a habit does not reflect an increase in behavior either; instead, it suggests complete cessation. Lastly, consistent compliance indicates that the expected behavior is being carried out without any bursts or increases, which runs counter to the definition of an extinction burst. Thus, the temporary increase in a previously ignored behavior accurately