What is the definition of a "mand" in behavioral terms?

In behavioral terms, a "mand" refers specifically to a request made by an individual to obtain a desired item or to have a need met. This concept comes from the field of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) and is grounded in the functional analysis of language. When someone mands, they are expressing a want or need, often using language that incites a response from others, which may lead to obtaining that desired item or action.

Mands are crucial for effective communication as they indicate the individual's motivations or desires. For instance, a child saying "water" when thirsty is mending for water, clearly expressing their need in a functional manner. This reinforces not only the importance of requests in communication but also highlights a significant focus of behavioral intervention strategies aimed at teaching functional language skills.