What is the primary goal of a functional behavior assessment?

The primary goal of a functional behavior assessment (FBA) is to guide intervention design. An FBA is a systematic process used to identify the reasons behind specific behaviors in individuals, particularly those with autism or related developmental disorders. By understanding the antecedents, behaviors, and consequences (often referred to as the ABCs of behavior), practitioners can tailor interventions that effectively address the underlying causes of the behavior.

This approach emphasizes the importance of creating interventions based on evidence and understanding the individual's unique needs rather than solely reacting to the observed behaviors. The information gathered during an FBA informs the development of behavior support plans that are more likely to be effective because they are rooted in an understanding of the individual’s specific circumstances and triggers.

The other options, such as assessing personality traits, evaluating cognitive skills, or measuring academic performance, do not align with the focus of an FBA. These areas are important in their own right, but they do not directly inform behavior intervention strategies in the same way a functional behavior assessment does.