What outcome results from delivering reinforcement for a correct response and no reinforcement for an incorrect response?

Delivering reinforcement for a correct response while withholding reinforcement for an incorrect response is fundamental in establishing stimulus control. When a behavior is consistently reinforced in the presence of specific stimuli, it strengthens the association between that behavior and the stimuli. Over time, the individual learns to recognize which stimuli are associated with the correct response, thereby increasing the likelihood of that response when those stimuli are present.

In practical terms, if a person is reinforced for answering questions correctly when certain cues or prompts are given, they are more likely to respond appropriately in the presence of those cues in the future. This means that the reinforcement process enhances the likelihood of the desired behavior when the correct conditions are met, allowing the individual to learn effectively which actions lead to favorable outcomes.

This outcome reflects the essence of stimulus control, which emphasizes the influence of environmental factors on behavior. The other options relate to different behavioral concepts, such as modifying behavior or altering existing responses, but they do not specifically address the reinforcement-based learning that establishes control over responses.