Which assessment involves methods like direct observations and interviews to identify targets for behavior change?

The assessment that primarily involves methods such as direct observations and interviews to identify targets for behavior change is the functional behavioral assessment. This process is crucial for understanding the reasons behind an individual's behavior, which aids in developing effective interventions. It seeks to gather comprehensive information about the context of the behavior, including antecedents, consequences, and environmental factors.

In a functional behavioral assessment, data is collected through various means such as interviews with caregivers and teachers, direct observation of the behavior in different settings, and analysis of records. This thorough approach helps practitioners pinpoint specific behaviors that need to be addressed and understand their underlying causes.

Behavioral assessments, while similar, are typically broader and may not focus as intently on identifying individual behaviors for change in context with their functions. Stimulus preference assessments specifically evaluate what reinforcers an individual prefers, not necessarily identifying behavior change targets. Baseline refers to the period before interventions are implemented to measure initial behavior levels, but it does not actively involve systematic methods for identifying those targets. Thus, the functional behavioral assessment is the most accurate description of the process aimed at identifying behaviors for change effectively.