Which factors do we seek to understand as influencing behavior?

Understanding behavior involves recognizing the various external influences that shape how an individual acts. Environmental events play a crucial role in this context, as they encompass all the stimuli, situations, and interactions in a person's surroundings that can impact behavior. This includes social contexts, physical surroundings, and specific circumstances that occur before, during, or after a behavior manifests.

The connection between environmental events and behavior is grounded in behavior analysis, which emphasizes observing and analyzing interactions with the environment to better understand and predict behavior. For instance, a child may behave differently in a noisy classroom compared to a quiet home setting, highlighting how environmental factors influence actions.

While private events, such as thoughts or feelings, and rewards can certainly influence behavior, they are often secondary to the immediate environmental factors that individuals experience. Understanding these aspects helps in designing interventions and supports that are more effective and individualized.